Core Design & Agility
The R1 series stands out for its human-like proportions and high-speed motor tech, allowing it to perform dynamic maneuvers like running, cartwheels, and handstands.
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Height & Weight: Approximately 1.21m (4 ft) tall and ~25 kg (55 lb).
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Structure: Composite shell over an alloy frame with hollow internal electrical routing for a clean, professional finish.
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Joint Performance: Powered by high-speed internal rotor PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) and industrial-grade crossed roller bearings for high precision.
EDU Pro B (U4) Key Enhancements
Unlike the basic R1 models, the U4 version is outfitted for delicate manipulation and deep environment interaction:
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Degrees of Freedom (DOF): Features 40 DOF in total, significantly more than the 24–26 DOF found in basic versions.
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Dexterous Hands: Equipped with two Dex3-1 force-controlled 3-finger hands. These hands include tactile sensor arrays, allowing the robot to sense pressure and handle objects with human-like sensitivity.
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Head Mobility: Includes 2 DOF in the head, enabling pan and tilt for better environmental scanning and Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).
Intelligence & Connectivity
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Onboard Computing: Powered by an 8-core high-performance CPU, with an optional upgrade to an NVIDIA Jetson Orin (up to 100 TOPS) for real-time AI inference and reinforcement learning.
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Perception: Features a binocular stereo camera for 3D vision, a 4-microphone array for spatial audio/voice commands, and integrated speakers.
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AI Integration: Ships with support for Unitree’s UnifoLM (Unified Robot Large Model), enabling multimodal interaction (voice + visual).
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Connectivity: WiFi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2 for high-speed wireless control and OTA (Over-The-Air) updates.
Technical Specifications at a Glance
| Feature | Specification |
| Total DOF | 40 (Legs: 12, Arms: 10, Waist: 2, Head: 2, Hands: 14) |
| Max Arm Payload | ~2-3 kg |
| Battery Life | ~1 hour (Quick-release lithium battery) |
| Software Support | Open SDK, ROS 2, Python, C++, Linux-based |
| Vision | Binocular Humanoid Stereo Camera |
| Movement Speed | ~2.5 m/s |
Note: The Unitree R1 is intended for civilian research and development. Due to its powerful motors and high-torque joints, it is recommended for use in controlled environments by professionals or trained students.










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